Cicero notes that deliberative rhetoric is
most comfortable “in a political debate and involves the expression of an
opinion” (De Inventione Book I 17).
Lunsford and Ruszkiewicz expand by noting that deliberative rhetoric seeks
to “establish policies for the future” (12). Arguing for reform to the status
quo through practice or policy proposals, the deliberative rhetor looks at
past evidence to inform the future as the means by which to “call for some
kind of action” (192).
Beth Simone Noveck, in “Transparent Space: Law, Technology and Deliberative
Democracy in the Information Society,” adds that in a deliberative democracy
communities concentrate “ on self-governance by means of [an] ongoing reflective
debate” that assumes “an even balance of power among individuals within communities,
in particular a balance in the conversation within the public sphere” (par
2-3).
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